Tuesday, March 17, 2020
Cómo cambiar caso en Corte migratoria para otro estado
Cà ³mo cambiar caso en Corte migratoria para otro estado Los migrantes con una cita para presentarte en una Corte de Inmigracià ³n ubicada en un lugar alejado al de su residencia habitual pueden solicitar un cambio de Corte. Es lo que se conoce en inglà ©s como change of venue. à ¿Quà © puede pasar si un migrante no se presenta a su cita en una corte migratoria? Los migrantes que han recibido citacià ³n para presentarse en una fecha y hora determinada en una Corte de Inmigracià ³n durante su proceso de deportacià ³n deben cumplir con esta obligacià ³n. En caso de no hacerlo, lo ms probable es que se dicte una orden de deportacià ³n in absentia. En estos casos, si el migrante es posteriormente detenido ser deportado inmediatamente sin tener derecho a presentarse ante un juez. Adems, una vez deportado tendr un castigo adicional que le impide solicitar por un plazo de cinco aà ±os los perdones I-601 y/o I-212. 6 pasos para cambiar Corte migratoria a otra ms cercana al lugar de residencia Cuando un migrante desea cambiar la corte de inmigracià ³n para otra ms conveniente teniendo en cuenta su lugar de domicilio actual debe seguir los siguientes pasos: Cambio de corte, conocido en inglà ©s como Change of Venue Debe escribirse en inglà ©s una pgina de introduccià ³n a la que se debe titular Respondentà ´s Motion to Change Venue, es decir, tu peticià ³n para cambiar la Corte. En esa pgina el migrante debe anotar su nombre completo,à el alien registration number, el estatus migratorio, el nombre y el tipo de procedimiento, el nombre del juez asignado a tu caso, el dà a y la hora de la cita en la Corte. Esta informacià ³n se encuentra en el documento llamado Notice to Appear (I-862), que es la carta en la que se cita al migrante para que se presente en corte. Adems, el migrante debe admitir o negar los cargos que se presentan en su contra en dicha Notice to Appear y la lista de alivios que se piensan solicitar como, por ejemplo, el asilo, la cancelacià ³n de la deportacià ³n, la salida voluntaria, etc. Asimismo, debe incluirse la nueva direccià ³n y nà ºmero de telà ©fono y argumentar por quà © se solicita el cambio de corte, incluyendo documentos y evidencia que prueben que, efectivamente, el migrante tiene su domicilio en un lugar alejado al de la corte inicialmente designada. Cambio de direccià ³n notificando el nuevo domicilio Se debe completar el formulario (forma) EOIR 33, donde se notifica a la Corte el cambio de direccià ³n. Es el papel azul en la documentacià ³n que se le ha entregado al migrante. En la actualidad existe un procedimiento diferente al que se ha mencionado (carta de change of venue y formulario EOIR 33, que es de color azul- y que solo aplica a los menores cuya corte est fijada en Harlingen, Texas. En ese caso, deben completarse las planillas azul y pà ºrpura que se encuentran en el paquete que se le entrega a cada menor. Copias de los formularios Hacer dos copias de la carta de change of venue y de la planilla de cambio de direccià ³n (la que es de color azul). Envà o a la corte de inmigracià ³n Enviar por correo certificado al juez de la corte de inmigracià ³n para la que se recibià ³ la citacià ³n la carta original y el formulario azul original junto en un mismo paquete. Todos esos papeles tienen que ser recibidos por la corte al menos 15 dà as antes de la fecha de la citacià ³n. Pero es muy recomendable enviarlos cuanto antes sea posible. La razà ³n es que la Corte puede solicitar ms evidencias, y se tendrà an que enviar dentro de plazo. Notificacià ³n al abogado del gobierno Enviar por correo certificado una copia de la carta de change of venue y de la planilla de cambio de direccià ³n a la oficina del abogado que representa a los intereses del gobierno en el caso. La otra copia que se hizo de los documentos debe guardarla el migrante, asà como el resguardo de haber enviado dicha documentacià ³n por correo certificado. Verificacià ³n de que la corte recibià ³ los papeles Es obligacià ³n del migrante presentarse en corte el dà a y a la hora de su citacià ³n. Por lo tanto, debe llamar por telà ©fono a la Corte en la que originalmente se le cità ³ para verificar que recibieron la solicitud de cambio de corte. à ¿Quà © sucede despuà ©s de solicitar cambio de Corte? Pueden suceder dos cosas. En primer lugar, que la Corte acepte la peticià ³n, y asà lo notificar por escrito. En este caso te tienes que presentar a la nueva corte en el dà a y a la hora que te citen. En segundo lugar, puede suceder que la Corte niegue la peticià ³n. En este caso, el migrante tiene la obligacià ³n de presentarse el dà a de la cita en la corte original, ya que no hay cambio. Tips y recursos à ºtiles Los migrantes que se sienten cà ³modos en inglà ©s puedes escribir por sà mismos la peticià ³n para cambiar la corte. Se puede encontrar inspiracià ³n enà el Immigration Court Practice Manual. Pero ya que presentarse en corte y luchar contra una deportacià ³n es un tema muy grave, todos los migrantes deben considerar contratar a un abogado de Inmigracià ³n para que realice este trmite y su defensa en corte. Si es un gasto caro que no se puede permitir, es aconsejable consultar con una organizacià ³n sin fin de lucro tipo Catholic Charities u otra. Finalmente, siempre es posible consultar informacià ³n bsica sobre fechas y plazos en el caso de tener un asunto pendiente en corte migratoria. Para ello marcar al 1-800-898-7180. Tener a mano el nà ºmero del Alien Registration Number. Cambio de corte migratoria Todos los migrantes que reciben una notificacià ³n para presentarse en una corte de inmigracià ³n estn obligados a hacerlo en el lugar, dà a y hora indiciados. Esta obligacià ³n aplica a adultos y a nià ±os. De no cumplirla, la corte dicta una orden de deportacià ³n in absentia, es decir, sin que el migrante està © presente.Los migrantes pueden solicitar un cambio de corte cuando tienen su domicilio en un lugar alejado de la ciudad en la que est ubicada la corte. Por ejemplo, cuando se les detuvo en un estado y residen en otro.Si despuà ©s de enviar la solicitud pidiendo el cambio de corte y notificando la nueva direccià ³n el migrante no recibe confirmacià ³n de que la corte ha aprobado el cambio de ubicacià ³n, deber presentarse a la cita en el dà a, hora y lugar inicialmente previsto. Este es un artà culo informativo. No es asesorà a legal.
Sunday, March 1, 2020
The Thousand Days War
The Thousand Days' War The Thousand Daysââ¬â¢ War was a Civil War fought in Colombia between the years of 1899 and 1902. The basic conflict behind the war was the conflict between liberals and conservatives, so it was an ideological war as opposed to a regional one, and it divided families and was fought all over the nation. After about 100,000 Colombians had died, both sides called a halt to the fighting. Background By 1899, Colombia had a long tradition of conflict between liberals and conservatives. The fundamental issues were these: the conservatives favored a strong central government, limited voting rights and strong links between church and state. The liberals, on the other hand, favored stronger regional governments, universal voting rights and a division between church and state. The two factions had been at odds since the dissolution of Gran Colombia in 1831. Attack of the Liberals In 1898, conservative Manuel Antonio Sanclemente was elected president of Colombia. The liberals were outraged, because they believed that significant election fraud had taken place. Sanclemente, who was well into his eighties, had participated in a conservative overthrow of the government in 1861 and was extremely unpopular among liberals. Because of health problems, Sanclementeââ¬â¢s grip on power was not very firm, and liberal generals plotted a rebellion for October 1899. War Breaks Out The liberal revolt began in Santander Province. The first clash took place when liberal forces tried to take Bucaramanga in November 1899 but were repulsed. A month later, the liberals scored their largest victory of the war when General Rafael Uribe Uribe routed a larger conservative force at the battle of Peralonso. The victory at Peralonso gave the liberals the hope and strength to drag out the conflict for two more years against superior numbers. The Battle of Palonegro Foolishly refusing to press his advantage, liberal General Vargas Santos stalled long enough for the conservatives to recover and send an army after him. They clashed in May 1900 at Palonegro, in Santander Department. The battle was brutal. It lasted approximately two weeks, which meant that by the end decomposing bodies became a factor on both sides. Oppressive heat and lack of medical care made the battleground a living hell as the two armies fought time and again over the same stretch of trenches. When the smoke cleared, there were close to 4,000 dead and the liberal army had broken. Reinforcements Up until this point, the liberals had been getting aid from neighboring Venezuela. The government of Venezuelan President Cipriano Castro had been sending men and weapons to fight on the liberal side. The devastating loss at Palonegro made him halt all support for a time, although a visit from liberal General Rafael Uribe Uribe convinced him to resume sending aid. The End of the War After the rout at Palonegro, the defeat of the liberals was only a question of time. Their armies in tatters, they would rely for the rest of the war on guerrilla tactics. They did manage to secure some victories in present-day Panama, including a small-scale naval battle that saw the gunboat Padilla sink the Chilean ship (ââ¬Å"borrowedâ⬠by the conservatives) Lautaro in the harbor of Panama City. These small victories notwithstanding, even reinforcements from Venezuela could not save the liberal cause. After the butchery at Peralonso and Palonegro, the people of Colombia had lost any desire to continue the fighting. Two Treaties Moderate liberals had been trying to bring about a peaceful end to the war for some time. Although their cause was lost, they refused to consider an unconditional surrender: they wanted liberal representation in government as a minimum price for ending hostilities. The conservatives knew how weak the liberal position was and remained firm in their demands. The Treaty of Neerlandia, signed on October 24, 1902, was basically a cease-fire agreement that included the disarming of all liberal forces. The war was formally ended on November 21, 1902, when a second treaty was signed on the deck of the US warship Wisconsin. Results of the War The Thousand Daysââ¬â¢ War did nothing to alleviate the long-standing differences between the Liberals and Conservatives, who would again go to war in the 1940ââ¬â¢s in the conflict known as La Violencia. Although nominally a conservative victory, there were no real winners, only losers. The losers were the people of Colombia, as thousands of lives were lost and the country was ravaged. As an extra insult, the chaos caused by the war allowed the United States to bring about the independence of Panama, and Colombia lost this valuable territory forever. One Hundred Years of Solitude The Thousand Daysââ¬â¢ War is well-known inside of Colombia as an important historical event, but it has been brought to international attention due to an extraordinary novel. Nobel Prize Winner Gabriel Garcà a Mrquezââ¬â¢ 1967 masterpiece One Hundred Years of Solitude covers a century in the life of a fictional Colombian family. One of the most famous characters of this novel is Colonel Aureliano Buendà a, who leaves the tiny town of Macondo to fight for years in the Thousand Daysââ¬â¢ War (for the record, he fought for the liberals and is thought to have been loosely based on Rafael Uribe Uribe).
Friday, February 14, 2020
Final International Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Final International Terrorism - Essay Example For example, the US war in Iraq has different social and political reasons than the recent Hamas action against Israel. Yet, at the root of both actions is the fight for land or resources that each feels they are entitled to. The US is fighting for the right to the oil, and Hamas is fighting to regain control of what they perceive as their homeland. Issues of ethnicity, religion, and ideology influence young disciples to commit violent acts, and they all contribute to the perpetuation of the violence, but it is not what brings them to the battle. Radical Islamic groups use religion merely to attract recruits (Rowley and Schneider, 2004, p.560). The US would be less concerned about a democratic or capitalistic Iraq, if the region did not have oil. Hamas would be less concerned about the religious practices of the Jews, if they did not threaten their ability to have a place to call home, and vice-versa. While religious, philosophical, and ideological platitudes are used by leaders to justify violence, the reason for war is the simply the pragmatism regarding the ownership of territory, land, and resources. The Council on Foreign Relations defines Hamas as an organization whose primary purpose is to provide social services for the Palestinian people (Hamas, 2009). The group was formed to do charitable work in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, and did not become politically oriented until the Six Day War in 1967, when it began to coordinate political activities with the Muslim Brotherhood in Gaza (Hamas, 2009). Since its first acts of violence in 1993, it has been perceived as a dangerous terrorist group, while obtaining political legitimacy through their recent election as a ruling party. Hezbellah and Hamas have similar social roots, and share the goal of "promising the elimination of Israel from the map of the Middle East" (Rowley and Schneider, 2004, p.559). However, Hamas is an umbrella group for radical Sunni groups and Hezbollah is an organization comprised of Shiite groups. Many shadowy organizations claim the name of Islamic Jihad, and it has become synonymous with a movement, rather than an organization. However, it is an organization that was formed in the Gaza strip in 1981 that professes violence, the destruction of Israel, and the establishment of an Islamic state in Palestine (White, 2009, p.226). None of these terrorist organizations present a direct threat to the United States. However, they seek recriminations against the US due to its economic and military support for Israel, which they view as a terrorist nation, as well as protecting Israel from UN sanctions. While negotiations imply an in-depth agreement that may be pre-mature at this point, it would be helpful to open a dialog with organizations such as Hamas and Hezbellah. It could put us on a road to future agreements with minimal risk. 3.) The Kurdish Conflict and the PKK: The Kurds are an ethnically homogeneous group that has a common language and occupy a contiguous geographical area that includes parts of Turkey, Iraq, Syria, and Iran. The PKK is the Kurdistan Workers Party, which was formed in 1978 as a Marxist-Leninist organization (White, 2009, p.334). It has a terrorist arm that has the goal of creating
Saturday, February 1, 2020
Effects of Stress on the Immune System Research Paper
Effects of Stress on the Immune System - Research Paper Example Stress does have a profound effect on the immune system. Though stress was initially considered to exert a physiological effect in the human body, later studies have revealed that it also affects the immune system by changing the immune response to infectious agents and environmental pollutants. Further studies have shown that depending on the nature and duration of the stressful event the immune system can either be enhanced or depressed. These immune changes however, have minimal clinical consequences in healthy individuals, but the weakening of the immune system in response to aging and disease results in prominent changes in the immunity of the individual to stress. Stress has also been linked to the progression of various diseases such as tumors and autoimmune diseases. The changes in immune response are mediated by signals from the endocrine and nervous system which are the initially responders to the environmental stresses. Various stress hormones released in response to stres s play a role in the activation or suppression of the immune cells. While in majority of the cases stress has a detrimental effect on the functioning of the immune system, in some cases acute limited stress have been shown to up regulate natural immunity parameters that are useful in protection against a possible injury or infection. Stress has for long been linked to changes in the physiology of humans such an increased delivery of oxygen and glucose to the heart muscles. However, researchers have shown that apart from these physiological changes stress also affects the immune response of an individual.... The hypothalamus controls the secretion of hormones from the pituitary, adrenal cortex and medulla. When this hypothalamus- pituitary- adrenal cortex axes is subjected to chronic activation it can have a pronounced effect on the health through continued secretion of hormones. When the receptors for glucocorticoid (GC) hormones present on the immune cells are bound by GC hormones they interfere with the activity of NF-kB which in turn suppresses the secretion of cytokines by these cells. The activation of the HPA axis also causes the secretion of catecholamineââ¬â¢s from the adrenal medulla which also binds to adrenergic receptors on the immune cells and increases the production of cytokines and antibody which is the bodyââ¬â¢s immediate response to stress. However, when subject to chronic activation these hormones can have a similar effect like the GC on the immune cells (Padgett & Glaser, 2003). While these stress hormones make us resistant to the effects of stressors by incre asing heart rate, blood pressure and sugar levels to combat the perceived threat, they however have a deleterious effect on the immune system when produced chronically (Psychological Stress and Cancer, 2012). For example, the release of cortisol under conditions of stress has been found to have an inhibitory effect on the synthesis and activity of white blood cells. In addition it has also been found to interfere with communication of immune cells thus preventing them from providing the necessary protection to the body (Hussain, 2010). The effect of stress hormones on the immune system has been studied in great detail during the past decade. Hormones released by various glands in response to stress
Friday, January 24, 2020
Live Todayââ¬Â¦Strive for Tomorrow Essay -- Essays Papers
Live Todayâ⬠¦Strive for Tomorrow My senior year is here, and passing quite quickly. Each day ââ¬Å"I walk with a purpose, but no destinationâ⬠(Ehrlich 232). Iââ¬â¢ve had this same purpose etched in my mind since I can remember, it occasionally changes, ever so slightly, but remains consistentââ¬âto surpass peopleââ¬â¢s expectations and achieve something out of the norm. College is around the corner, but where will that be, what will it be? Close to home? A Thousand miles away? Why am I so concerned with this aspect of lifeââ¬âis it because thatââ¬â¢s what everyone else seems consumed with? Everyone is pushing me for tomorrow, but what happened to today? Iââ¬â¢m losing sight of what is so close. Iââ¬â¢ve forgotten about treasuring the moment, absorbing the experiences right here in front of me. We all want to grow up, move on, and encounter something better, but ââ¬Å"when [we] run so fast to get somewhere, [we] miss half the fun of getting there. When [we] worry and hurry through [our] day, itââ¬â¢s like an unopened gift, thrown awayâ⬠(unknown). I think itââ¬â¢s time to take a step back and look at all today has to offer, see the people around who love me, relish every moment with friends who wonââ¬â¢t be here next year, and take a good look at myself. Why I am the way I am and am I headed in the right direction? Joan Didion said that we are what we learned as children (161). I am fortunate enough to have grown up in a nurturing home with two stable parents. That has been the single most important influence on who I am today. The encouragement to do well and accomplish something in everything I do has been a constant force in my development. Winningââ¬â People often get caught up and forget that the reason theyââ¬â¢re playing a game is to enjoy the experience.... ... life that happened in the past are the forevers because they live on in oneââ¬â¢s memory. Those memories are so powerfulââ¬âthatââ¬â¢s what makes me want to make today worth something instead of always simply looking ahead. ââ¬Å"Life is about the journey, not the destinationâ⬠. My senior year of high schoolâ⬠¦I want to enjoy peopleââ¬â¢s company, appreciate my familyââ¬â¢s presence, and keep a permanent Polaroid of my ââ¬Å"home townâ⬠etched in my memory. I have a purpose for the year, I know what I want to accomplish for the future, but I have to remember to make the most out of today because there may not always be a tomorrow. Works Cited Didion, Joan. ââ¬Å"On Morality.â⬠Slouching Towards Bethlehem. New York; Noonday, 1995 (1961). Ehrlich, Gretel. ââ¬Å"Looking for a Lost Dog.â⬠Encounters: Reading and the World. 229-233. Stockton, Jessica. ââ¬Å"Eternityââ¬â¢s Corner.â⬠Mercer Street. 52-54.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Opponents of Globalization Essay
Globalization is a dream that any idealist would want but developing countries have been paying the price for capitalism. International trade may be reaping profits for rich countries but it also destroys cultural identity and further impoverishes Third World countries. It is inevitable that globalization would homogenize people. To be able to market their goods, multi-national corporations need to create ââ¬Å"the same values, the same tastes and use the same advertisingâ⬠(Turning Point Project, 2002, para. 3). Participating in global markets also requires adapting to the language of the key players. A factual example is when ââ¬Å"an advisory commission to the late Japanese Prime Minister Obuchi suggested that English be adopted as the second official language of Japanâ⬠(Kawai, 2003, para. 1). Altering the language of a people can directly make a nation lose its identity. These efforts drown local tastes from which domestic industries rely on therefore causing the collapse of national businesses which can cause further poverty. To be able to play in the international arena, developing countries rely on loans from global financial entities to sustain productivity. ââ¬Å"Third World countries mortgage their future by selling off irreplaceable capital-their natural resources (Suzuki, 2003, p. 96). In fact, Brazil has chosen to allow the destruction of the Amazon forests to pay off their loans. Perseverance to pay the debts also pushes these poor countries to grow a certain crop as compared to their natural tendency to plant the different basic food to meet the needs of their population. The shift of land away from local food crops decreases the supply and increases the price, thus further impoverishing the people (Gore, 2006, p. 54) . These debts are therefore purpose-defying. The world is beautiful because of cultural diversity and each nation needs to protects its natural resources. Globalization poses a threat to the impoverished and should be controlled before it further destroys lives.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Imagine, If You Will, A Database. An Unabridged Compilation
Imagine, if you will, a database. An unabridged compilation of every word you spoke, wrote, typed, or otherwise conceived. Your most sacred piece of information collected, cataloged, and signed, drifting amongst a mass of otherwise innocuous data. To an extent, this folder exists. Put bluntly, privacy in modern times is nothing more than a glorified pipe dream. Obviously, we all like to think that the government exists to protect us, and, as a democracy, the government is supposed to reflect the desires and requirements of its people. Unfortunately, this is not the case. When a government takes every feasible option to infringe on the rights of its citizens, it can no longer be called a true democracy. There are so many readily availableâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In fact, there have even been documented cases of law enforcement agents cloning the ignition key of a car, stealing it, and, then, spreading broken glass around the scene to make it appear as if it was just a random cas e of auto theft. And this is legal, thanks to the Patriot Act. You heard it here first folks, patriotism is reduced to disregarding rights in the name of protection. Just four brief years ago, a previously unknown National Security Agency contractor by the name of Edward Snowden became an internationally known traitor to the United States Government. His crime? The unauthorized release of several top secret government documents, detailing information on illegal torture, secret CIA and NSA task forces and operations, and other sensitive information. Most importantly, however, is the release of classified information surrounding the project PRISM. Launched in 2007, PRISM is a secret program by the NSA that collects information from several of the United States largest internet providers. Responsible for phone wiretapping, online activity monitoring, and providing backdoor access to many private servers, PRISM is the single largest data collection system that we are aware of today. One of the more alarming aspects of PRISM is the use of IMSI/TMSI catchers, better known as Stingrays. These mobile satellites pose as a cell tower, and, then, indiscriminately capture all dataShow MoreRelatedStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words à |à 1351 Pagesof this publication should be addressed to the publisher Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevierââ¬â¢s Science Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone: ( 44) 1865 843830, fax: ( 44) 1865 853333, e-mail: permissions@elsevier.co.uk. You may also complete your request on-line via the Elsevier homepage (www.elsevier.com), by selecting ââ¬ËCustomer Supportââ¬â¢ and then ââ¬ËObtaining Permissionsââ¬â¢ British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from
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